Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as a financial planner in B.C., you may choose to earn the Certified Financial Planner® certification through FP Canada. To obtain the CFP designation, candidates must complete a rigorous education program, pass a national exam, have a post-secondary degree and demonstrate three years of qualifying work experience. 

Employment as a financial manager additionally requires several years of related work experience.

To work as a financial analyst in B.C., you may choose to earn a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®) designation. You can earn the designation by completing the CFA® Program and acceptable work experience requirements. 

Employment as a financial manager additionally requires several years of related work experience.

To work as an investment manager in B.C., you may choose to earn the Chartered Investment Manager (CIM ®) designation. Eligibility for this designation is achieved through the completion of requisite courses and at least 2 years of relevant work experience.

Employment as a senior manager in financial, communications, and other business services may additionally require several years of related work experience. 

To work as an accountant in B.C., you may choose to earn the Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) designation. Eligibility for this designation is achieved through the completion of a bachelor’s degree in any subject from a Canadian or international university and required prerequisite courses.

Employment as a financial manager additionally requires several years of related work experience.

Financial managers

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as a purchasing manager in BC, you may choose the earn the Supply Chain Management Professional Designation from Supply Chain Canada. Eligibility is achieved through a combination of education and work experience.

Employment as a purchasing manager requires several years of related work experience.

Purchasing managers

To work as a mortgage broker in B.C., you must be licensed through the B.C. Financial Services Authority. Eligibility is achieved through completing appropriate education, or you may challenge the exam if you have adequate experience. 

Mortgage broker managers

To work as an insurance, real estate, or financial brokerage manager in B.C., a recognized professional designation is required. You may choose to complete the Canadian Accredited Insurance Broker (CAIB) program, a national, professional designation program that's provided by the Insurance Brokers Association of Canada (IBAC).

Employment as an insurance manager may additionally require several years of related work experience.

Insurance managers

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as a financial planner in B.C., you may choose to earn the Certified Financial Planner® certification through FP Canada. To obtain the CFP designation, candidates must complete a rigorous education program, pass a national exam, have a post-secondary degree and demonstrate three years of qualifying work experience. 

Employment as a securities manager may additionally require several years of related work experience.

To work as a financial analyst in B.C., you may choose to earn a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®) designation. You can earn the designation by completing the CFA® Program and acceptable work experience requirements. 

Employment as a securities manager may additionally require several years of related work experience.

To work as an investment manager in B.C., you may choose to earn the Chartered Investment Manager (CIM ®) designation. Eligibility for this designation is achieved through the completion of requisite courses and at least 2 years of relevant work experience.

Employment as a securities manager may additionally require several years of related work experience.

Securities managers

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as a financial planner in B.C., you may choose to earn the Certified Financial Planner® certification through FP Canada. To obtain the CFP designation, candidates must complete a rigorous education program, pass a national exam, have a post-secondary degree and demonstrate three years of qualifying work experience. 

Employment as a banking, credit, or other investment manager additionally requires several years of related work experience.

To work as a financial analyst in B.C., you may choose to earn a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®) designation. You can earn the designation by completing the CFA® Program and acceptable work experience requirements. 

Employment as a banking, credit, or other investment manager additionally requires several years of related work experience.

To work as an investment manager in B.C., you may choose to earn the Chartered Investment Manager (CIM ®) designation. Eligibility for this designation is achieved through the completion of requisite courses and at least 2 years of relevant work experience.

Employment as a banking, credit, or other investment manager additionally requires several years of work experience.

Banking, credit and other investment managers

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as a financial planner in B.C., you may choose to earn the Certified Financial Planner® certification through FP Canada. To obtain the CFP designation, candidates must complete an education program, pass a national exam, have a post-secondary degree and demonstrate three years of qualifying work experience. 

To work as a treasury professional in B.C., you may choose to earn the Certified Treasury Professional (CTP) designation. Eligibility can achieved through a variety of combinations of work, education, and teaching experience, and by successful completion of an exam.

To work as a financial analyst in B.C., you may choose to earn a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®) designation. You can earn the designation by completing the CFA® Program and meeting acceptable work experience requirements. 

To work as an investment manager in B.C., you may choose to earn the Chartered Investment Manager (CIM ®) designation. Eligibility for this designation is achieved through the completion of requisite courses and at least 2 years of relevant work experience.

To work as an accountant in B.C., you may choose to earn the Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) designation. Eligibility for this designation is achieved through the completion of a bachelor’s degree in any subject from a Canadian or international university and required prerequisite courses. 

Financial and investment analysts

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as a financial planner in B.C., you may choose to earn the Certified Financial Planner® certification through FP Canada. To obtain the CFP designation, candidates must complete a rigorous education program, pass a national exam, have a post-secondary degree and demonstrate three years of qualifying work experience. 

To work as a financial analyst in B.C., you may choose to earn a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®) designation. You can earn the designation by completing the CFA® Program and acceptable work experience requirements. 

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as an insurance agent, salesperson, or adjuster in B.C., you must be licensed by the Insurance Council of B.C. Eligibility is achieved by meeting education and licensing requirements.

To work as a financial planner in B.C., you may choose to become a member of the Canadian Institute of Financial Planning. Eligibility is achieved by following the steps on the Canadian Institute of Financial Planning website.

To work in the investment industry in B.C., you may choose to become a member of the Investment Funds Institute of Canada. Eligibility is achieved through employment at an eligible firm.

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To sell regulated financial products in Canada, you must be licensed through the Canadian Securities Institute. Once educational, ethical and work experience licensing requirements have been met, the application for registration is handled by either your employer or, if you are working independently, by a sponsoring financial services firm.

Financial advisors

To work as a securities agent, investment dealer, or broker in B.C., you must complete the Canadian Securities Course (CSC®).

Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers

Mortgage brokers

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as a financial planner in B.C., you may choose to earn the Certified Financial Planner® certification through FP Canada. To obtain the CFP designation, candidates must complete a rigorous education program, pass a national exam, have a post-secondary degree, and demonstrate three years of qualifying work experience. 

To work as a financial planner in B.C., you may choose to earn the Personal Financial Planner (PFP®) designation. Eligibility is achieved by taking the right combination of courses.

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as a financial planner in B.C., you may choose to earn the Qualified Associate Financial Planner™ (QAFP®) designation. Eligibility is achieved through completion of approved education, and ethics course, work experience, and successful writing of the QAFP exam. This certification can also be a stepping stone to Certified Financial Planner certification.

To sell regulated financial products in Canada, you must be licensed through the Canadian Securities Institute. Once educational, ethical and work experience licensing requirements have been met, the application for registration is handled by either your employer or, if you are working independently, by a sponsoring financial services firm.

Financial officers

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as a procurement or purchasing agent of officer in B.C., you may need a certificate specific to your discipline from the International Right of Way Association. Eligibility is achieved through successful completion of a recognized program and the certifying examinations.

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as a procurement or purchasing agent or officer in B.C., you may need a certificate in purchasing from the Purchasing Management Association of Canada. Eligibility is achieved through successful completion of a recognized program and the certifying examinations.

Procurement and purchasing agents and officers

Statistical officers and related research support occupations

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as an actuary in B.C., you may choose to register with the Canadian Institute of Actuaries. Eligibility is achieved through a combination of education, courses, and exams.

Employment as a fully-licensed actuary may additionally require relevant work experience.

Actuaries

Government managers in health policy development and program administration

Government managers in social policy development and program administration

Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

If entering this career from a law background, you may need to have been admitted to the B.C. Bar. Following completion of a Juris Doctor program, articling period at law firm, and the Law Society B.C. Professional Legal Training Course, you can take the Qualification Examinations to gain admission to the B.C. Bar and begin practicing as a lawyer.

Employment as a manager in public administration may require several years of related work experience.

Other managers in public administration

To work in business development and market research in B.C., you may choose to earn an Economic Development Certification. Eligibility is achieved through work experience and successful completion of the Economic Development Association of Canada exam. 

Business development officers and market researchers and analysts

Social policy researchers and program officers

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To practice as an immigration and citizenship consultant in B.C., you must be a member of the Canadian Association of Professional Immigration Consultants. Eligibility is achieved through completing a recognized educational program.

Immigration consultants

Confirm with the certifying body that your intended program qualifies you for this certification.

To work as an educational policy researcher in B.C., you may need a Certificate of Qualification in Teaching. Eligibility is achieved through meeting requisite education requirements, including a teacher education program.

Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers

To work as a financial sales representative in B.C., you may need to become a member with the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization.

To work as a financial sales representative in B.C., you may need to be registered with the British Columbia Securities Commission. 

To work as a financial sales representative in B.C., you may choose to complete training courses offered by the Canadian Securities Institute. 

Financial sales representatives

This instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. These programs include courses in economic theory, microeconomics and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

Economics, general

Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts

Economics Master's Degrees

Economics Bachelor's Degrees

Financial managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operation of financial and accounting departments. They develop and implement the financial policies and systems of establishments. Financial managers establish performance standards and prepare various financial reports for senior management. They are employed in financial and accounting departments in companies throughout the public and private sectors and in government.

Purchasing managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of a purchasing department and develop and implement the purchasing policies of a business or institution. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.

Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of departments or establishments that provide insurance, mortgage, real estate and investment services. They are generally responsible for business development and must ensure that their group reaches performance levels related to established objectives. They are employed by insurance companies, real estate firms, stockbrokers, investment dealers, mortgage brokers and security and commodity exchanges.



Banking, credit and other investment managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of financial establishments or operational departments within such establishments, or credit departments in industrial and commercial establishments. They oversee business development and manage overall performance in accordance with established strategic directions and policies. Banking managers are employed by banks, trust companies and credit unions. Credit managers are employed by credit departments in department stores, utility companies, car dealerships, insurance companies or other industrial or commercial organizations. Other investment managers are employed by credit card companies, consumer loan companies, mutual fund investment firms, mortgage investment companies or other financial establishments concerned with extending loans and financing and investments.

Financial and investment analysts collect and analyze financial information such as economic forecasts, trading volumes and the movement of capital, financial backgrounds of companies, historical performances and future trends of stocks, bonds and other investment instruments to provide financial and investment or financing advice for their company or their company's clients. Their studies and evaluations cover areas such as takeover bids, private placements, mergers or acquisitions. Financial analysts are employed by a wide range of establishments throughout the private and public sector, such as banks, brokerage houses, insurance companies, investment companies, manufacturing firms, trust companies, utility companies and underwriting firms. Investment analysts are employed primarily by brokerage houses and fund management companies.

Financial advisors counsel individuals on financial decisions such as investments, cash management, and estate planning. They establish personal financial plans according to clients' objectives and guide them through the implementation of the proposed strategies that may be adjusted as the situation evolve. They are employed by banks, trust companies and investment firms, or they may be self-employed.

Securities agents and investment dealers buy and sell stocks, bonds, treasury bills, mutual funds and other securities for individual investors, pension fund managers, banks, trust companies, insurance firms and other establishments. Brokers buy and sell stocks, bonds, commodity futures, foreign currencies and other securities at stock exchanges on behalf of investment dealers. They are employed by investment companies, stock brokerage firms, stock and commodity exchanges and other establishments in the securities industry.

Procurement and purchasing agents and officers source and purchase general and specialized equipment, materials, business services and land or access rights for use or for further processing by their establishment. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.

Statistical officers and workers in related research support occupations provide statistical and research support services to a wide range of businesses and organizations. These workers conduct statistical routines, monitor trends, compile data and prepare charts, graphs, summaries and reports in support of organizational information needs and research activities. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors. Statistical officers who are also supervisors are included in this unit group.

Government managers in economic analysis, policy development and program administration plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate economic policy, research and programs in areas of government activity such as taxation, international trade, labour markets, transportation or agriculture. They also plan and direct policies and programs to promote industrial and commercial business development in urban and rural areas. They are employed by all levels of government.

Other managers in public administration plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the development of policies and programs which govern the daily operations of legislatures and other activities unique to government such as intergovernmental affairs and elections. They are employed by all levels of government.

Business development officers and market researchers and analysts conduct research, provide statistical and analytical supports, identify market trends and potential opportunities, formulate policies and manage programs to stimulate industrial and commercial business investment or tourism in urban and rural areas, or to promote commercial or industrial products and services. They are employed by government departments, international organizations, marketing and analytics firms and business associations or may be self-employed.

Social Policy Researchers and Program Officers

Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, produce reports and administer elementary, secondary and post-secondary education policies and programs. They are employed by government departments, school boards, research institutes, professional associations and educational and other organizations throughout the public and private sectors, or they may be self-employed.

Financial sales representatives sell basic deposit, investment and loan products and services to individuals and businesses. They work in banks, credit unions, trust companies and similar financial institutions.

The Bachelor of Arts Degree in Economics is about human behaviour in a broad range of contexts, from how individuals and businesses make decisions to large-scale societal challenges such as poverty and unemployment. You will develop the quantitative skills to understand and analyze data, and you will also learn how to argue logically and effectively communicate your insights. Upon graduation, you'll be suited for careers in economics, finance, business, trade, public policy, and more. 

Economics: Bachelor of Arts Degree - Major or Honours

The Bachelor of Business Administration (General) is designed for students who do not wish to specialize in a specific area of business but instead would like to take a wider array of courses to provide a wide range in their management education. Develop a solid foundation in the first two years, then specialize in one or a combination of majors and minors. Take advantage of co-op, undergraduate research, study abroad and other experiential learning opportunities. Double degree option with Computing Science and Arts available.

Business Administration: Bachelor's Degree

The Bachelor of Arts in Economic and Political Studies prepares you to develop an appreciation and understanding of the ways in which economic and political phenomena shape our society. Learn how to apply a quantitative analysis of economics to assess the effectiveness of our modern laws and policies. Naturally take an interdisciplinary approach to understanding complex problems, foster an awareness of geopolitical issues in an increasingly globalized world, and enjoy exploring patterns in political and economic events. Make sense of big data, analyze strategic interactions, and gain invaluable critical thinking tools.

Economic and Political Studies: Bachelor of Arts Degree - Major

 Critically explore economic issues using quantitative techniques, analysis of domestic and international socio-economic problems, develop applied research skills, and decision-making skills. Like the Mathematics Major, the combined Mathematics and Economics Major has both BA and BSc options tailored to your interests.

Economics And Mathematics: Bachelor Of Arts Degree - Major Or Honours

The Bachelor of Science in Economics and Mathematics will teach you to use, mathematics, economic tools and research data to make sense of the world. By analysing trends and patterns and building mathematical models, you can make forecasts and recommendations to help organizations improve their operations in ways that will benefit them financially and maybe bring benefits to humanity more broadly.

Economics and Mathematics: Bachelor of Science Degree - Major or Honours

The Bachelor of Arts in Economics allows you to gain the tools you need for management of scarce resources and the study of decision making. Develop the research skills needed in business today and into the future that allow you to pursue a wide range of careers. You’ll be able to explain why markets such as retail and housing respond the way they do to changes. Refine skills in communication, decision-making, critical thinking, problem-solving, self-learning, working with groups, leadership, global competency, ethics, and the ability to apply knowledge in real-world settings.

Economics: Bachelor of Arts Degree - Major

The Bachelor of Arts, Mathematics and Economics, will support you in developing a wide variety of skills and abilities related to your chosen field within the intersection of these two disciplines. Critically explore economic issues using quantitative techniques, analysis of domestic and international socio-economic problems, develop applied research skills, and decision-making skills. Like the Mathematics Major, the combined Mathematics and Economics Major has both BA and BSc options tailored to your interests. You can explore calculus, differential equations, probability, computer programming, algebra, statistics, discrete mathematics, applied regression analysis, microeconomics and macroeconomics all within one program.

Mathematics and Economics: Bachelor of Arts Degree - Major

The Bachelor of Arts in Economics increases your understanding of fundamental human behaviour, and improve your reasoning, problem solving, and decision-making abilities.  Core themes are understanding how people, institutions, and nations manage resources such as time, money, and materials. You can participate in a co-op experience to gain skills and build on their hands-on learning. 

Economics: Bachelor of Arts Degree - Major or Honours (UBCO)

The Bachelor of Arts Degree in Economics is a deep understanding of the economy and examine the social, cross-cultural, and ethical dimensions of economic decision-making. You’ll learn how to choose and apply appropriate quantitative methods to a range of economic issues, and effectively communicate complex economic issues. You'll have the opportunity to participate in Co-op and international exchange learning opportunities. Your career opportunities will vary widely across a range of fields including finance, insurance, business, public policy and administration, statistics, mathematics, law, education, and others.

Economics: Bachelor of Arts Degree - Major or Honours (UBCV)

The Bachelor of Science in Economics emphasizes the mathematical and quantitative nature of modern economic inquiry that is increasingly required for progress on to graduate studies in economics or to careers in quantitative economic and financial analysis in the public and private sectors. You can participate in a co-op experience to gain skills and build on their hands-on learning. 

Economics: Bachelor of Science Degree - Major or Honours (UBCO)

The Bachelor of International Economics Degree provides you with a deep understanding of how the global economy works, as well as strong technical training that will allow you to go on to a career in business, government, or academia. You'll examine topics such as international trade, international finance, international development, and environmental economics, and have opportunities to partake in Co-op and study abroad programs. 

International Economics: Bachelor Degree (UBCV)

The Mathematics and Economics Bachelor of Science is a combined major will give you a solid foundation in mathematics and an understanding of key economics principles. You'll examine subjects such as microeconomics, empirical economics, differential calculus, mathematical proof, and more.

Mathematics and Economics: Bachelor of Science Degree - Major or Honours (UBCV)

The Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics draws together three of the most important fields in understanding our society and our world. Philosophy teaches logic, ethics and how to question critically. Politics considers the interests and institutions that form public policies and the rules by which we are governed. Economics which encompasses how we make decisions as individuals and groups in our increasingly global world market. Placed into context with each other, these fields allow you to form a critical and informed basis to understand and interpret the world. You can participate in co-op education placements to broad your skills and gain hands-on experience in your field of study. 

Philosophy, Politics, and Economics: Bachelor of Arts Degree - Major (UBCO)

The Bachelor of Arts Degree in Economics focuses on the behaviour of consumers and households, businesses, government, and not-for-profit organizations. The program focuses on understanding how social, political, cultural and technological forces influence the economy, giving you the knowledge to analyze contemporary world issues. Upon graduation, you'll be prepared to work in government, international agencies, the private sector, and more, or pursue further studies.

The Bachelor of Arts Degree in Economics is about the problem-solving, reasoning, and computer skills that employers value in government, business, or finance. During your first and second year, you are introduced to the concepts of micro and macroeconomics and learn to strategically evaluate the influences and decisions contributing to the economic issues. In your third and fourth year, you hone your critical thinking skills and expand your knowledge of international markets, consumer demands, market structure, and more. You'll have the option to participate in a co-op program before starting a career in finance, technology, government, business, and more. 

Economics Bachelor of Arts Degree - Major

The Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Economics Degree is about the costs and benefits associated with the choices we make. This program addresses a wide range of issues in markets, health, the environment, finance and public policy. You'll learn how to analyze your options and make optimal decisions. The BA major is well-suited for students who wish to combine their study of economics with a broad range of electives in economics and other subjects. This program is recommended for students planning to pursue careers in fields such as finance, business, and accounting, or as preparation for study in professional graduate programs such as law, business administration and public administration.

The Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Economics Degree is about the costs and benefits associated with the choices we make. This program addresses a wide range of issues in markets, health, the environment, finance and public policy. You'll learn how to analyze your options and make optimal decisions. The BSc major emphasizes the more mathematical and quantitative aspects of economics. It is best suited for students with an aptitude for mathematics and provides a good starting point for those planning graduate studies in economics and related areas (including finance), or a career in economic research.

Economics: Bachelor of Science Degree - Major or Honours

In the Bachelor of Science in Financial Mathematics and Economics, you will learn how to analyze finances and manage portfolios. Additionally, you'll study theories of economics, finance, statistics and mathematics. This program will allow you to create models to understand and predict the behaviour of financial markets.

Educational Path

Economics Bachelor's Degrees

Programs

Careers